{"id":286,"date":"2017-03-08T09:07:35","date_gmt":"2017-03-08T09:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/?p=286"},"modified":"2024-06-06T15:17:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T09:47:47","slug":"defencesecurity-affairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/defencesecurity-affairs\/","title":{"rendered":"DEFENCE\/SECURITY AFFAIRS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Indo- Myanmar Border Management<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><u><b>In News<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>: <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Myanmar was building a border demarcation fencing with India. The construction is currently on hold.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><u><b>India and Myanmar Border Issues<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The formation of Myanmar as a separate State in 1935 and decolonization of the sub-continent in 1947 divided ethnic communities living along the Indo-Myanmar border.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">These communities, particularly Nagas, found the newly created boundary to be inconsistent with the traditional limits of the region they inhabited.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">And they felt a deep sense of insecurity as they became ethnic minorities on both sides of the border.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><b>Free Movement Regime<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The people living in the Eastern districts of Nagaland and in the areas of NSAZ in Myanmar have close family ties and engage in cultural and economic exchanges.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">In some instances, the imaginary border line even cuts across houses, land and villages.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">People living on the Indian side, own land holdings including cultivated lands and forested areas across the border and are completely dependent on it for their livelihood.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">From the Myanmar side, a lot of villagers come to the Indian side to buy basic essentials.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Both the governments established the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>Free Movement Regime (FMR),<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">It allows Nagas to <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>travel 16 kilometers across the border<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"> on either side without any visa requirements.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Taking advantage of the FMR, a sizeable number of <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>students from NSAZ also study in schools<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"> on the Indian side of the border.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><u><b>Shortcomings of FMR<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The FMR has been misused by locals to <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>smuggle contraband<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"> in their head loads, which are not subject to inspection.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>Militant groups have been using the porous border<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"> for moving cadres and arms.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Along with other active Indian insurgent groups, the NSCN-Khaplang (NSCN-K), maintains its camps and training bases in NSAZ in Myanmar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">China has also been reportedly aiding some of these groups.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Policing such a large area marked by <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>harsh terrain and dense forest<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"> is difficult.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><b>Way Ahead<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Trust and confidence amongst the affected population must be restoring.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>Tripartite talks <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">between governments and local stakeholders can be organized to address concerns.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Socio-economic initiatives on either side of the border region should be worked out.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">A mutually acceptable arrangement addressing the security concerns would be best way to address the border problem.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">In case national security\u2019s necessity selective fencing, technology, and regulated flow of cross-border movement can be an optional.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"256*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"100%\" height=\"76\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><u><b>Naga Self-Administered Zone (NSAZ)<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">NSAZ is one of the six self-administered areas formed under the 2008 constitution of Myanmar<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">It\u00a0is a self-administered zone <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">consisting of 3 townships of <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahe_Township\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lahe,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leshi_Township\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Leshi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">and in <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sagaing_Region\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sagaing Region<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> of Manmar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Those three districts were administratively part of\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hkamti_District\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hkamti District<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The bordering zone is to be self-administered by the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naga_people\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Naga people<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Its administrative seat is the town of\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahe,_Burma\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lahe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>Securing India\u2019s Strategic Autonomy<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Securing India\u2019s Strategic Autonomy<\/strong><u><b> <\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><u><b>In News:<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">China said it is willing to question India&#8217;s\u00a0successful launch of Agni-V\u00a0ballistic missile at the United Nations Security Council. Chinese foreign Ministry said \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/UN-Security-Council\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">UN Security Council<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0has explicit regulations on whether India can develop\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/ballistic-missiles\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ballistic missiles<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0capable of carrying nuclear weapons\u201d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><u><b>UNSC Resolution <\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">China was referring to the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>UNSC Resolution 1172, 1998<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">It was passed in the aftermath of the nuclear tests conducted by both India and Pakistan in May 1998.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The resolution had urged <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>India and Pakistan not to develop nuclear weapons delivery platforms<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"> like ballistic missiles, to cap their nuclear weapons programme and cease all fissile materials production.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">This resolution was approved under Chapter VI of the UN Charter and is\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>non-binding<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Therefore there are <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>no constraints on India<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"> pertaining to its weapons and missile programmes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">But the Chinese media accused India of breaking the UN&#8217;s limits on its development of nuclear weapons and long-range ballistic missile.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">India affirmed that India&#8217;s strategic capabilities are not targeted against any particular country.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">India abides by all the applicable international obligations.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><u><b>Why China reacted?<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">India despite not being a signatory to the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT), is getting\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>preferential treatment<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">\u00a0from the rest of the world.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">India had recently joined the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR),<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">\u00a0whereas China\u2019s credentials to be in the grouping were found lacking.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">China also stalled India\u2019s entry into the NSG and acted against Indian interests on the issue of terrorism emanating from the Pakistani soil.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><u><b>Way Ahead<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">India, however, does not appear to be giving a strong response to such Chinese actions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Globally military parades have been observed that countries use such ceremonial parades\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>to display their military capabilities to the world.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">During the 2013 Republic Day parade, India had displayed Agni-V.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">It appears that India avoided displaying its nuclear might after 2013 for obvious geopolitical reasons.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Nuclear deterrence is also about demonstration and display of capabilities.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Such strategic signalling is often necessary to send a strong message to those questioning India\u2019s\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>\u2018strategic autonomy\u2019.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>AMAN 2017<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The international naval exercise \u201cAMAN-17\u201d is being held in Karachi, Pakistan. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Aman-17&#8242; is the fifth such exercise that has taken place. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Pakistan has been holding the exercise every alternate year since 2007.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">More than 35 countries was the participant of this year\u2019s event.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The multinational exercise, themed \u201ctogether for peace,\u201d has been planned by the Pakistan Navy.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">AMAN 17 exercise has featured <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>harbor and sea phases<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"> where participants will witness a variety of activities including Search &amp; Rescue (SAR) Operations, gunnery drills, anti-piracy demonstrations, replenishment at Sea (RAS) and maritime counter-terrorism demonstrations.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">It involves ships, aircraft, helicopters, Special Operations Forces (SOF), Explosives Ordinance Disposal (EOD), marine teams and observers from regional as well extra-regional navies.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">This exercise provides a platform for the navies involved \u2013 some of which do not work together very often \u2013 to hone their skills and build cooperation and friendship to promote peace and stability.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Exo-Atmospheric Interceptor Missile<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">An indigenously developed exo-atmospheric interceptor missile, named Prithvi Defence Vehice (PVD) Interceptor Missile, successfully destroyed an incoming target missile mimicking an enemy ballistic missile at a height of over 50 km.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The weapon systems radars have detected and tracked the target.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The mission computer predicting the trajectory of the target has launched the interceptor missile from Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The whole operation was without man in the loop.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">It demonstrates the capability of India\u2019s Ballistic Missile Shield,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">Only a handful of countries have this similar capability.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>National Maritime Conference 2017<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The National Maritime Foundation (NMF) is conducting its Annual Maritime Power Conference-2017 with the theme \u2018The Blue Economy: Concept, Constituents and Development\u2019.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The National Maritime Foundation, in New Delhi, India is a non-governmental, non-political maritime think-tank under the societies act and established in 2005.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">The Foundation conducts independent academic research and provides policy-relevant recommendations to advance the nation\u2019s maritime goals.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\"><b>Maritime India Summit<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;\">\u00a0was organized by the Ministry of Shipping for the first time in Mumbai last year to attract investment in the shipping sector from all around the world.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Classic IAS Academy<\/strong><\/span> :<\/p>\n<p>The Classic IAS Academy is considered the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/\"><strong>Best Civil Services Coaching in Delhi<\/strong><\/a>. The Classic IAS Academy is aimed to develop amongst its students a competitive attitude along with sound academic base with quality teaching. It is also one of the top most IAS academies in India.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Indo- Myanmar Border Management In News: Myanmar was building a border demarcation fencing with India. The construction is currently on hold. India and Myanmar Border <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/defencesecurity-affairs\/\" title=\"DEFENCE\/SECURITY AFFAIRS\">    [read more]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[84],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>DEFENCE\/SECURITY AFFAIRS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DEFENCE\/SECURITY AFFAIRS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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