{"id":274,"date":"2017-02-17T06:35:35","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T06:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/?p=274"},"modified":"2024-06-06T16:46:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T11:16:48","slug":"international-affairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/international-affairs\/","title":{"rendered":"INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><b>EU-Canada Trade Partnership<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>In News:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In Oct 2016, the EU and Canada signed Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).With CETA, the EU and Canada are committed to ensure that economic growth, social development and environmental protection are mutually supportive.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Benefits<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Helping to generate growth and jobs at home<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ending customs duties<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Letting EU businesses bid for Canadian public contracts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Stepping-up regulatory cooperation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Protecting European innovators &amp; traditional products<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Streamlining trade in services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Promoting and protecting investment<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ensuring good cooperation in the future<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u><b>Protecting democracy, consumers and environment<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"256*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">The <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> is an international treaty between the European Union and Canada.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">It will be approved by the European Parliament and the governments of the EU&#8217;s Member States.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">CETA is the first trade agreement between the EU and a major world economy.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Existing trade:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Canada is the EU\u2019s 12th most important trading partner. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The EU is Canada\u2019s second biggest trading partner after the US and accounts for nearly 10% of its external trade. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u><b>Trade in goods between the EU and Canada is worth almost \u20ac60 billion a year.<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"256*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"100%\" height=\"32\">\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Wallonia\u2019s Concern<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Wallonia <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">believe CETA would threaten their farming and industrial sectors, because they won\u2019t be able to compete with cheaper Canadian exports.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Wallonia is the French-speaking region of southern Belgium. It\u2019s known for its medieval towns, Renaissance-era architecture<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Implications for India:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">India-EU Free Trade Agreement, may pose similar expectation .There is lack of consensus on issues such as <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mode 4 access for services professionals<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">on the EU side, and FDI liberalisation on the Indian side.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It could also hit, India-U.K. Free Trade Agreement: As CETA doesn\u2019t bode well for Britain\u2019s ability to negotiate favourable terms.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><b>Revised Double-tax Pact with Korea<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>In News: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">India has notified the revised double tax avoidance agreement with South Korea under which capital gains tax will be levied at the source with effect from April 1, 2017.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Key facts:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">It aims to avoid the burden of double taxation for taxpayers of two countries.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Withholding tax rates reduced to 10% on royalties or fees for technical services from 15% and to 10% on interest income from 15%.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Now there will be <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>source-based taxation <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">of capital gains arising from alienation of shares comprising more than 5% of share capital.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Now investor can invoke <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP)<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">in transfer pricing disputes as well as apply for bilateral <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs)<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. It provides for exchange of information, including by financial institutions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Anti-abuse provisions<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">are introduced to ensure the benefits of the agreement are availed only by the genuine residents of both the countries.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u><b>Indo-Estonia Agreed to transfer Prisoners<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>In News:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing and ratification of an Agreement between India and Estonia on the transfer of sentenced persons.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Signing the Agreement facilitates the Indian prisoners imprisoned in Estonia or vice-versa to be near to their families, for serving remaining part of their sentence and shall facilitate their social rehabilitation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The transfer of such prisoners to their own native countries shall also facilitate their social rehabilitation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Background:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Prior to 2004, there was no domestic Legislation under which foreign prisoners could be transferred to the country of their origin to serve the remaining part of their sentence, nor was there a provision for the transfer of prisoners of Indian origin convicted by a foreign court to serve their sentence in India.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Hence, the Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003 was enacted. For achieving the objectives of the Act, a Treaty\/Agreement is required to be signed with countries having mutual interest with India and later to the notified in the Official Gazette.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The Government of India has so far signed bilateral Agreements on Transfer of Sentenced Persons with countries including United Kingdom, Mauritius, Bulgaria, France, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia and Bangladesh. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">So far total 65 prisoners have been exchanged, out of which 55 were Indians.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><b>New Zealand\u2019s PM Visit<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>In News:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">New Zealand PM John Key is on his visit to India. Recently, a meeting was arranged between New Zealand PM and Indian PM to discuss on India becoming a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. During this meeting, New Zealand has indicated that it will continue to contribute constructively in India\u2019s bid.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Relation:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">India and New Zealand share a common historical past British colonies, follow the Westminster model of government, and are members of the Commonwealth.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Area of Divergence:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Non-Alignment, Nuclear Stance and WTO Negotiations.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">New Zealand\u2019s was suspicious of the non-aligned movement, and moved towards the anti-communist camp by signing <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Australia-New Zealand-US Security (ANZUS) Treaty in 1951<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">New Zealand adhered to the <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Colombo Plan<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> and ambivalent to the Bandung Conference. However supported India\u2019s role in Bangladesh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">India almost completely disappeared from the radar of New Zealand\u2019s foreign policy for some time.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Areas of Convergence: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Asian Security Architecture, Indian Ocean, Cooperation in Science and Technology, tourism, agriculture, education etc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">There are <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>three primary reasons<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> for both to come together \u2013to contain China, rise ofradical Islam in Indonesia and from non-traditional, trans-borderdisruptive forces. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"256*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"100%\" height=\"89\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Colombo Plan<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> was originally called the <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and South East Asia<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">was launched on 1 July 1951.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">It has grown from a group of seven Commonwealth nations \u2013 Australia, Britain, Canada, Ceylon, India, New Zealand and Pakistan \u2013 into an international organisation of 26, including non-Commonwealth countries.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The primary focus of all Colombo Plan activities was on human resources development.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>On India\u2019s NSG Bid<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">New Zealand is yet to change its hard-line position on only admitting signatories to the Non-Proliferation Treaty into the NSG, a group which works by consensus.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">New Zealand\u2019s position is part of\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>New Agenda for Coalition<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0which promotes the NPT and pushes for nuclear disarmament worldwide.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Hence, New Zealand has failed to give an outright statement of support for India\u2019s bid to become a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">New Zealand was also among the countries led by China that have demanded to set criteria for non-signatories of the NPT for joining NSG.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"256*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"100%\" height=\"94\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>New Agenda for Coalition <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(NAC) formed in 1998 is a geographically dispersed group of middle power countries seeking to build an international consensus to make progress on nuclear disarmament.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The group was formed in response to the North-South divide that stymied talks on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation within the framework of the NPT.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The group was formed in response to the North-South divide that stymied talks on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation within the framework of the NPT.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">It is composed of Brazil, Egypt, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand and South Africa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Recent Development<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">During recent visit following agreement was signed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Arrangement regarding Food Safety Cooperation with Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">MoU on cooperation in the field of youth affairs and sports.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Signed agreements are Protocol to the convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Establish Bilateral Ministerial Dialogue between two Foreign Ministries and agreed to Establish Annual Foreign Ministry Consultations at Senior Officials Level.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Classic IAS Academy<\/strong><\/span> :<\/p>\n<p>The Classic IAS Academy is considered the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/\"><strong>Best Civil Services Coaching in Delhi<\/strong><\/a>. The Classic IAS Academy is aimed to develop amongst its students a competitive attitude along with sound academic base with quality teaching. It is also one of the top most IAS academies in India.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>EU-Canada Trade Partnership In News:In Oct 2016, the EU and Canada signed Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).With CETA, the EU and Canada are committed <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/international-affairs\/\" title=\"INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS\">    [read more]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[84],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS<\/title>\n<meta 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