{"id":225,"date":"2016-09-21T10:00:01","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T10:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/?p=225"},"modified":"2018-11-06T06:01:42","modified_gmt":"2018-11-06T06:01:42","slug":"current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/","title":{"rendered":"Current affairs &#8211; Beijing, Moscow to hold joint drills in South China Sea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>In News:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\">China and Russia are underscoring their military partnership by holding a joint naval exercise in the South China Sea (SCS), following a ruling by an international tribunal at The Hague, which did not go in Beijing\u2019s favour.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\">Some analysts say the exercise is a confirmation of the growing strategic partnership between Beijing and Moscow. \u201cThe strategic relationship between the two countries is already an established reality.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>U.S. factor:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The decision of the U.S. to deploy the <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>Terminal High Altitude Air Defence (THAAD) missile system in South Korea<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>,<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> opposed by both China and Russia, has reinforced Beijing-Moscow ties. The state-run\u00a0Global Times\u00a0points out that the manoeuvres could be the result of joint statement signed by China and Russia in June this year. \u201cIn June, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a joint statement in Beijing which aims to reinforce global strategic stability. Experts believe that the military drill in the South China Sea in September is an action based on that statement.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Already the two countries are demonstrating their military clout. Last August, Russia and China carried out military exercises in the Peter the Great Gulf, south of the Russian Pacific city of Vladivostok. A few months earlier, they had conducted their first joint naval exercises in European waters in the Black Sea and Mediterranean. The upcoming show of strength by Moscow and Beijing follows the ruling by a tribunal, established by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), at the unilateral request of the Philippines.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The panel rejected the legality of China\u2019s claims to the nine-dash demarcation line, which encompasses most of the waters of the SCS. China, on its part has trashed the ruling as \u201cnull and void\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Colonel Yang did not specify the size or location of the exercise in the SCS. There is speculation in the Chinese media that the exercise could consider use of the disputed Woody Island (YonxingIsland as called by China) in the Paracel (Xisha) island chain, but not the Spratly islands, which have drawn sharper global attention.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Background:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>Why is the South China Sea contentious?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei all have competing claims.China has backed its expansive claims with island-building and naval patrols. The US says it does not take sides in territorial disputes, but has sent military ships and planes near disputed islands, calling them &#8220;freedom of navigation&#8221; operations to ensure access to key shipping and air routes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Both sides have accused each other of &#8220;militarising&#8221; the South China Sea.There are fears that the area is becoming a flashpoint, with potentially serious global consequences.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>What is the argument about?<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">It is a dispute over territory and sovereignty over ocean areas, and the Paracels and the Spratlys &#8211; two island chains claimed in whole or in part by a number of countries.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Alongside the fully fledged islands, there are dozens of rocky outcrops, atolls, sandbanks and reefs, such as the Scarborough Shoal.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Why are they worth arguing over?<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Although largely uninhabited, the Paracels and the Spratlys may have reserves of natural resources around them. There has been little detailed exploration of the area, so estimates are largely extrapolated from the mineral wealth of neighbouring areas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The sea is also a major shipping route and home to fishing grounds that supply the livelihoods of people across the region.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #00000a;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>Who claims what?<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">China claims by far the largest portion of territory &#8211; an area defined by the &#8220;nine-dash line&#8221; which stretches hundreds of miles south and east from its most southerly province of Hainan.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Beijing says its right to the area goes back centuries to when the Paracel and Spratly island chains were regarded as integral parts of the Chinese nation, and in 1947 it\u00a0issued a map\u00a0detailing its claims. It showed the two island groups falling entirely within its territory. Those claims are mirrored by Taiwan.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">However, critics say China has not clarified its claims sufficiently &#8211; and that the nine-dash line that appears on Chinese maps encompassing almost the entirety of the South China Sea includes no coordinates.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">It is also not clear whether China claims only land territory within the<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b> nine-dash line<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> or all the territorial waters within the line as well.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Vietnam hotly disputes China&#8217;s historical account, saying China had never claimed sovereignty over the islands before the 1940s. Vietnam says it has actively ruled over both the Paracels and the Spratlys since the 17th Century &#8211; and has the documents to prove it.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The other major claimant in the area is the Philippines, which invokes its geographical proximity to the Spratly Islands as the main basis of its claim for part of the grouping.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Both the Philippines and China lay claim to the Scarborough Shoal (known as Huangyan Island in China) &#8211; a little more than 100 miles (160km) from the Philippines and 500 miles from China.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Malaysia and Brunei also lay claim to territory in the South China Sea that they say falls within their economic exclusion zones, as defined by UNCLOS &#8211; the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brunei does not claim any of the disputed islands, but Malaysia claims a small number of islands in the Spratlys.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>Indian context:<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">While India isn\u2019t party to the South China Sea dispute, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>four aspects <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">of the recent developments might interest New Delhi. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>First<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, irrespective of the claims and counter-claims by the United States and China, it is clear that Beijing operates from a position of strength in the South China Sea, wherein it has physical control over critical islands in the region. China has shown the U.S. and its allies that what matters in a maritime territorial dispute is the actual \u2018possession\u2019 of the islands, and as long as the PLA exercises military control over the features, it will exploit their location to support broader territorial claims. For New Delhi, which has been concerned about the security of its trade-flows and energy interests in the South China Sea, however, Beijing\u2019s placement of missiles points to a sober reality? As the disputed islands are militarized, it could imperil freedom of navigation, making Beijing the main arbiter of the accepted range of \u2018legitimate\u2019 operations in the South China Sea.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>Second<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, China\u2019s exertion of authority over areas of maritime interest is mostly through indirect means. In the immediate aftermath of the new radar installations in the Spratly\u2019s and deployment of missiles on Woody Island, it looks increasingly likely that Beijing would impose an air defense identification zone\u00a0(ADIZ) in the South China Sea, ensuring the PLA\u2019s dominance over the surrounding air-space and seas. At present, the likelihood of Chinese aggression occurring outside the disputed maritime spaces in Southeast Asia looks remote. Yet, there is no discounting Chinese maritime assertion in other areas where Beijing might have strategic interests \u2013 including critical spaces in the Indian Ocean. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>Third,<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> China\u2019s maritime behaviour is independent of multilateral attempts to lower temperatures in the region and aimed at establishing the image of a dominant power player in the Pacific. The timing of the missile placement at Woody Island coincided with U.S. President Barack Obama\u2019s\u00a0meeting\u00a0with ASEAN leaders at California, where the participants sought to evolve a consensus for a peaceful solution to the disputes in the South China Sea, and the need for common norms and rules of behaviour. Beijing\u2019s actions, U.S. analysts\u00a0point out, are in reality driven by the need to normalize the idea of Chinese military presence in contested territories.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">For New Delhi, recent events underscore the contested nature of maritime politics in the Pacific. China and the U.S. play the ritual of cooperation and conflict at sea with a practiced ease that is hard to overlook. The U.S. Chief of Naval Operations\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2016\/01\/unplanned-encounters-in-the-south-china-sea-under-control\/\">consulted<\/a>with his Chinese counterpart about unplanned encounters at sea. Both naval chiefs appeared satisfied with the implementation of the code. Yet, only a few days later, China had placed missiles on the Woody, and Admiral Harry Harris, the commander of U.S. Pacific Command,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2016\/01\/us-south-china-sea-fonops-to-increase-in-scope-complexity-commander\/\">announced<\/a>\u00a0that the security situation had worsened.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>Lastly,<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> the recent developments emphasize the need for India to strike a balance between maritime security imperatives in the Indian Ocean, and its\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nbr.org\/publications\/element.aspx?id=860\">legal stance<\/a>\u00a0on freedoms enjoyed by user states in territorial waters. New Delhi\u2019s real dilemma is that while it opposes Chinese aggression in the South China Sea, it also disagrees with Washington\u2019s interpretation of maritime law and the freedoms enjoyed by foreign warships in littoral spaces. In particular, India does not concur with U.S. attempts at claiming a \u201cright to uninterrupted passage\u201d in coastal waters without the prior permission of the subject state \u2013 especially in areas that are deemed to be within a nation\u2019s territorial waters.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">New Delhi\u2019s view on the subject, in fact, broadly corresponds with Beijing\u2019s \u2013 particularly on the need for prior notification by foreign warships before entering a coastal state\u2019s territorial waters or EEZ claiming innocent passage.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Viewed through an\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nbr.org\/publications\/element.aspx?id=860\">Indian prism<\/a>, unannounced forays through territorial waters and EEZs under the rubric of \u201cinnocent passage\u201d or absolute \u201cfreedom of navigation\u201d are a challenging proposition. Even though the UNCLOS permits continuous and expeditious passage \u2013 necessitated by the requirements of navigation \u2013 New Delhi does not concur with the practice of conducting maritime operations to score political points. New Delhi knows it cannot support a U.S. manoeuvre, whose logic could be used to justify greater Chinese maritime activism near the Andaman Islands. For this reason alone, it is unlikely that U.S. and India will conduct joint patrols any time in the near future, even though New Delhi broadly supports the U.S. position on the territorial disputes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>(Sources-The Hindu, Indian Express,The Mint, Frontline)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>In News: China and Russia are underscoring their military partnership by holding a joint naval exercise in the South China Sea (SCS), following a ruling <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/\" title=\"Current affairs &#8211; Beijing, Moscow to hold joint drills in South China Sea\">    [read more]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[84],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Classic IAS Academy is the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The classic IAS Academy is the best IAS coaching in Delhi that offers unique carrier opportunity for the students across the nation.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Classic IAS Academy is the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The classic IAS Academy is the best IAS coaching in Delhi that offers unique carrier opportunity for the students across the nation.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"UPSC Current Affairs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/classiciasacademydelhi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/classiciasacademydelhi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-21T10:00:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-11-06T06:01:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"520\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Classic IAS Academy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@classic_ias\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@classic_ias\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Classic IAS Academy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Classic IAS Academy\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/11f000d5c6a57c5e6f655dd75e8f6096\"},\"headline\":\"Current affairs &#8211; Beijing, Moscow to hold joint drills in South China Sea\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-09-21T10:00:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-06T06:01:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/\"},\"wordCount\":1640,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png\",\"keywords\":[\"NEWS\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/\",\"name\":\"Classic IAS Academy is the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-09-21T10:00:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-06T06:01:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"The classic IAS Academy is the best IAS coaching in Delhi that offers unique carrier opportunity for the students across the nation.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png\",\"width\":560,\"height\":520,\"caption\":\"China Sea issue\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Current affairs &#8211; Beijing, Moscow to hold joint drills in South China Sea\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"UPSC Current Affairs\",\"description\":\"Classic IAS Academy\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Classic IAS Academy\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/logo-new.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/logo-new.jpg\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"Classic IAS Academy\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/classiciasacademydelhi\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/classic_ias\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/11f000d5c6a57c5e6f655dd75e8f6096\",\"name\":\"Classic IAS Academy\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/411fc09724e0323267c6a03a0c91cf19?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/411fc09724e0323267c6a03a0c91cf19?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Classic IAS Academy\"},\"description\":\"Classic IAS Academy is at the forefront of providing best IAS coaching in delhi, India. The Academy helps the aspirants to tap their innate analytical power to become successful in the exam.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/classiciasacademydelhi\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/classicias\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/classiciasacademy\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/classic_ias\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCeW_rb11JEfX6WwhRVzoXIQ\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Classic IAS Academy is the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi","description":"The classic IAS Academy is the best IAS coaching in Delhi that offers unique carrier opportunity for the students across the nation.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Classic IAS Academy is the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi","og_description":"The classic IAS Academy is the best IAS coaching in Delhi that offers unique carrier opportunity for the students across the nation.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/","og_site_name":"UPSC Current Affairs","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/classiciasacademydelhi\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/classiciasacademydelhi\/","article_published_time":"2016-09-21T10:00:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-11-06T06:01:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":560,"height":520,"url":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Classic IAS Academy","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@classic_ias","twitter_site":"@classic_ias","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Classic IAS Academy","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/"},"author":{"name":"Classic IAS Academy","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/11f000d5c6a57c5e6f655dd75e8f6096"},"headline":"Current affairs &#8211; Beijing, Moscow to hold joint drills in South China Sea","datePublished":"2016-09-21T10:00:01+00:00","dateModified":"2018-11-06T06:01:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/"},"wordCount":1640,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png","keywords":["NEWS"],"articleSection":["Blog"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/","url":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/","name":"Classic IAS Academy is the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png","datePublished":"2016-09-21T10:00:01+00:00","dateModified":"2018-11-06T06:01:42+00:00","description":"The classic IAS Academy is the best IAS coaching in Delhi that offers unique carrier opportunity for the students across the nation.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/china_sea_110716_624map.png","width":560,"height":520,"caption":"China Sea issue"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/current-affairs-beijing-moscow-hold-joint-drills-south-china-sea\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Current affairs &#8211; Beijing, Moscow to hold joint drills in South China Sea"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/","name":"UPSC Current Affairs","description":"Classic IAS Academy","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Classic IAS Academy","url":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/logo-new.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/logo-new.jpg","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"Classic IAS Academy"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/classiciasacademydelhi\/","https:\/\/x.com\/classic_ias"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/11f000d5c6a57c5e6f655dd75e8f6096","name":"Classic IAS Academy","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/411fc09724e0323267c6a03a0c91cf19?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/411fc09724e0323267c6a03a0c91cf19?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Classic IAS Academy"},"description":"Classic IAS Academy is at the forefront of providing best IAS coaching in delhi, India. The Academy helps the aspirants to tap their innate analytical power to become successful in the exam.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/classiciasacademydelhi\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/classicias\/","https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/classiciasacademy\/","https:\/\/x.com\/classic_ias","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCeW_rb11JEfX6WwhRVzoXIQ"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":714,"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions\/714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.classiciasacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}